{"id":107,"date":"2024-07-12T19:22:24","date_gmt":"2024-07-12T17:22:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/konsul.eu\/?p=107"},"modified":"2024-12-06T22:27:40","modified_gmt":"2024-12-06T21:27:40","slug":"rzad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/konsul.eu\/index.php\/2024\/07\/12\/rzad\/","title":{"rendered":"Rz\u0105d"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"107\" class=\"elementor elementor-107\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba86203 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ba86203\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be4fe7b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"be4fe7b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-226c231 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"226c231\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-008506b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"008506b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/konsul.eu\/index.php\/2024\/07\/12\/polska\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"826\" height=\"551\" src=\"https:\/\/konsul.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/flaga-polski-flaga-polski-macha-na-wietrze_156719-632.jpg\" class=\"elementor-animation-pulse attachment-large size-large wp-image-85\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/konsul.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/flaga-polski-flaga-polski-macha-na-wietrze_156719-632.jpg 826w, https:\/\/konsul.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/flaga-polski-flaga-polski-macha-na-wietrze_156719-632-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/konsul.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/flaga-polski-flaga-polski-macha-na-wietrze_156719-632-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 826px) 100vw, 826px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95c56b4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"95c56b4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32d17ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"32d17ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div 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data-widget_type=\"navigation-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hfe-nav-menu hfe-layout-horizontal hfe-nav-menu-layout horizontal hfe-pointer__underline hfe-animation__fade\" data-layout=\"horizontal\">\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"button\" class=\"hfe-nav-menu__toggle elementor-clickable\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Menu<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hfe-nav-menu-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\"  class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-align-justify\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M432 416H16a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h416a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-128H16a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h416a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-128H16a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h416a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-128H16A16 16 0 0 0 0 48v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h416a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V48a16 16 0 0 0-16-16z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"hfe-nav-menu__layout-horizontal hfe-nav-menu__submenu-arrow\" data-toggle-icon=\"&lt;svg aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-align-justify&quot; viewBox=&quot;0 0 448 512&quot; xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M432 416H16a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h416a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-128H16a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h416a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-128H16a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h416a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-128H16A16 16 0 0 0 0 48v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h416a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V48a16 16 0 0 0-16-16z&quot;&gt;&lt;\/path&gt;&lt;\/svg&gt;\" data-close-icon=\"&lt;svg aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-far-window-minimize&quot; viewBox=&quot;0 0 512 512&quot; xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M480 480H32c-17.7 0-32-14.3-32-32s14.3-32 32-32h448c17.7 0 32 14.3 32 32s-14.3 32-32 32z&quot;&gt;&lt;\/path&gt;&lt;\/svg&gt;\" data-full-width=\"yes\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-1-3e5a274\" class=\"hfe-nav-menu\"><li id=\"menu-item-121\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-has-children parent hfe-has-submenu hfe-creative-menu\"><div class=\"hfe-has-submenu-container\"><a href=\"https:\/\/konsul.eu\/index.php\/2024\/07\/12\/polska\/\" class = \"hfe-menu-item\">Polska<span class='hfe-menu-toggle sub-arrow hfe-menu-child-0'><i class='fa'><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-120\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/konsul.eu\/index.php\/2024\/07\/12\/historia\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Historia<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-119\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/konsul.eu\/index.php\/2024\/07\/12\/rzad\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Rz\u0105d<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-118\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/konsul.eu\/index.php\/2024\/07\/12\/kultura\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Kultura<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-117\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/konsul.eu\/index.php\/2024\/07\/12\/turystyka\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Turystyka<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-116\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-has-children parent hfe-has-submenu hfe-creative-menu\"><div class=\"hfe-has-submenu-container\"><a href=\"https:\/\/konsul.eu\/index.php\/2024\/07\/12\/ambasada\/\" class = \"hfe-menu-item\">Konsulaty<span class='hfe-menu-toggle sub-arrow hfe-menu-child-0'><i class='fa'><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-271\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/konsul.eu\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Republika Demokratyczna Konga<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-272\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/konsul.eu\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Republika Armenii<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul> \n\t\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d04871 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1d04871\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ffbd4d4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ffbd4d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4bdbd7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"a4bdbd7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b3a8a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6b3a8a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Rz\u0105d - Polska<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0400c5b elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"0400c5b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9cd5849 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9cd5849\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Premier: Donald Tusk -polski polityk i historyk. W latach 2007\u20132014 i od 2023 prezes Rady Ministr\u00f3w stoj\u0105cy na czele swojego pierwszego, drugiego i trzeciego gabinetu. Jest osob\u0105 najd\u0142u\u017cej sprawuj\u0105c\u0105 urz\u0105d premiera w III RP<sup id=\"cite_ref-2\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup>.<\/p><p>Prezydent: Andrzej Duda &#8211; polski polityk i prawnik, doktor nauk prawnych. Od 2015 roku prezydent Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej.\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Polska jest republik\u0105 parlamentarn\u0105 opieraj\u0105c\u0105 si\u0119 na systemie parlamentarno-gabinetowym i tr\u00f3jpodziale w\u0142adzy, okre\u015blonym przez Konstytucj\u0119 Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z 1997 roku.<\/p><p>Konstytucja Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej<\/p><p>Konstytucja, uchwalona 2 kwietnia 1997 roku i zatwierdzona w og\u00f3lnonarodowym referendum 25 maja 1997 roku, jest najwa\u017cniejszym aktem prawnym w Polsce. Sk\u0142ada si\u0119 z preambu\u0142y i 13 rozdzia\u0142\u00f3w obejmuj\u0105cych 243 artyku\u0142y, kt\u00f3re definiuj\u0105 charakter ustroju pa\u0144stwowego, organizacj\u0119 i dzia\u0142anie g\u0142\u00f3wnych organ\u00f3w pa\u0144stwa oraz status prawny obywateli.<\/p><p>W\u0142adza Ustawodawcza<\/p><p>Sejm i Senat<br \/>W\u0142adz\u0119 ustawodawcz\u0105 w Polsce sprawuje dwuizbowy parlament, kt\u00f3ry sk\u0142ada si\u0119 z Sejmu (460 pos\u0142\u00f3w) i Senatu (100 senator\u00f3w). Pos\u0142owie i senatorowie s\u0105 wybierani na czteroletni\u0105 kadencj\u0119 w bezpo\u015brednich, powszechnych i tajnych wyborach parlamentarnych. Parlament stanowi prawo poprzez uchwalanie ustaw, w tym ustaw bud\u017cetowych i ratyfikowanie um\u00f3w mi\u0119dzynarodowych. W okre\u015blonych przypadkach mo\u017ce doj\u015b\u0107 do rozwi\u0105zania Sejmu i Senatu przed ko\u0144cem kadencji przez prezydenta lub uchwa\u0142\u0119 przyj\u0119t\u0105 wi\u0119kszo\u015bci\u0105 2\/3 g\u0142os\u00f3w.<\/p><p>Organizacja i Funkcjonowanie<br \/>Ka\u017cda izba parlamentu uchwala w\u0142asny regulamin, kt\u00f3ry okre\u015bla organizacj\u0119, porz\u0105dek prac oraz spos\u00f3b powo\u0142ywania i dzia\u0142alno\u015bci organ\u00f3w. Marsza\u0142ek Sejmu przewodniczy obradom Sejmu i reprezentuje go na zewn\u0105trz. Parlament powo\u0142uje r\u00f3wnie\u017c komisje sta\u0142e i nadzwyczajne do przygotowywania projekt\u00f3w ustaw i kontroli.<\/p><p>Proces Legislacyjny<br \/>Inicjatywa ustawodawcza przys\u0142uguje prezydentowi, rz\u0105dowi, Senatowi, grupie 15 pos\u0142\u00f3w lub komisji sejmowej, a tak\u017ce grupie 100 tysi\u0119cy obywateli. Ustawy przechodz\u0105 przez trzy czytania w Sejmie, a nast\u0119pnie s\u0105 rozpatrywane przez Senat. Po zatwierdzeniu przez obie izby, ustawa trafia do prezydenta, kt\u00f3ry mo\u017ce j\u0105 podpisa\u0107, zawetowa\u0107 lub skierowa\u0107 do Trybuna\u0142u Konstytucyjnego.<\/p><p>W\u0142adza Wykonawcza<\/p><p>Prezydent Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej<br \/>Prezydent, wybierany w powszechnych wyborach na pi\u0119cioletni\u0105 kadencj\u0119, mo\u017ce pe\u0142ni\u0107 swoj\u0105 funkcj\u0119 przez maksymalnie dwie kadencje. Prezydent jest najwy\u017cszym przedstawicielem pa\u0144stwa, zwierzchnikiem Si\u0142 Zbrojnych, stoi na stra\u017cy Konstytucji i czuwa nad nienaruszalno\u015bci\u0105 terytorium kraju. Do jego kompetencji nale\u017cy m.in. podpisywanie ustaw, ratyfikowanie um\u00f3w mi\u0119dzynarodowych, powo\u0142ywanie s\u0119dzi\u00f3w i nadawanie obywatelstwa.<\/p><p>Rada Ministr\u00f3w (Rz\u0105d)<br \/>Rada Ministr\u00f3w jest kolegialnym organem w\u0142adzy wykonawczej, w sk\u0142ad kt\u00f3rego wchodz\u0105 premier, wicepremierzy, ministrowie oraz przewodnicz\u0105cy komitet\u00f3w. Premier przedstawia program dzia\u0142ania rz\u0105du Sejmowi i prosi o wotum zaufania. W przypadku nieudzielenia wotum zaufania przez Sejm, istniej\u0105 procedury przewidziane w Konstytucji, kt\u00f3re mog\u0105 prowadzi\u0107 do powo\u0142ania nowego rz\u0105du lub rozpisania nowych wybor\u00f3w.<\/p><p>W\u0142adza S\u0105downicza<\/p><p>S\u0105dy i Trybuna\u0142y<br \/>System s\u0105downiczy w Polsce obejmuje S\u0105d Najwy\u017cszy, s\u0105dy powszechne (rejonowe, okr\u0119gowe i apelacyjne), s\u0105dy wojskowe i administracyjne, oraz Trybuna\u0142 Stanu i Trybuna\u0142 Konstytucyjny. S\u0119dziowie s\u0105 niezale\u017cni i podlegaj\u0105 wy\u0142\u0105cznie Konstytucji i ustawom. S\u0105dy orzekaj\u0105 w sprawach karnych, cywilnych i administracyjnych, a s\u0119dziowie nie mog\u0105 by\u0107 cz\u0142onkami partii politycznych ani zwi\u0105zk\u00f3w zawodowych.<\/p><p>Partie Polityczne<\/p><p>Partie polityczne w Polsce s\u0105 regulowane przez Konstytucj\u0119 i ustaw\u0119 z 27 czerwca 1997 roku. Partie nie mog\u0105 odwo\u0142ywa\u0107 si\u0119 do totalitarnych metod i praktyk nazizmu, faszyzmu czy komunizmu, ani propagowa\u0107 nienawi\u015bci rasowej lub narodowo\u015bciowej. Ka\u017cda legalnie dzia\u0142aj\u0105ca partia musi by\u0107 zarejestrowana w ewidencji partii politycznych prowadzonej przez S\u0105d Okr\u0119gowy w Warszawie.<\/p><p>Polska, b\u0119d\u0105ca cz\u0119\u015bci\u0105 Unii Europejskiej i NATO, posiada system polityczny oparty na demokratycznych warto\u015bciach, z silnym podzia\u0142em w\u0142adzy i ochron\u0105 praw obywatelskich.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc887a8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"dc887a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Menu Polska Historia Rz\u0105d Kultura Turystyka Konsulaty Republika Demokratyczna Konga Republika Armenii Rz\u0105d &#8211; Polska Premier: Donald Tusk -polski polityk i historyk. W latach 2007\u20132014 i od 2023 prezes Rady Ministr\u00f3w stoj\u0105cy na czele swojego pierwszego, drugiego i trzeciego gabinetu. Jest osob\u0105 najd\u0142u\u017cej sprawuj\u0105c\u0105 urz\u0105d premiera w III RP. Prezydent: Andrzej Duda &#8211; polski polityk [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-107","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-polska"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Rz\u0105d -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/konsul.eu\/index.php\/2024\/07\/12\/rzad\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rz\u0105d -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Menu Polska Historia Rz\u0105d Kultura Turystyka Konsulaty Republika Demokratyczna Konga Republika Armenii Rz\u0105d &#8211; Polska Premier: Donald Tusk -polski polityk i historyk. W latach 2007\u20132014 i od 2023 prezes Rady Ministr\u00f3w stoj\u0105cy na czele swojego pierwszego, drugiego i trzeciego gabinetu. Jest osob\u0105 najd\u0142u\u017cej sprawuj\u0105c\u0105 urz\u0105d premiera w III RP. 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