{"id":197,"date":"2024-09-19T18:50:38","date_gmt":"2024-09-19T16:50:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/konsul.eu\/?p=197"},"modified":"2024-12-06T22:21:46","modified_gmt":"2024-12-06T21:21:46","slug":"kultura-2-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/konsul.eu\/index.php\/2024\/09\/19\/kultura-2-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Kultura"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"197\" class=\"elementor elementor-197\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c249b1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1c249b1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-551a1bb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"551a1bb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aba2462 elementor-widget 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data-widget_type=\"navigation-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hfe-nav-menu hfe-layout-horizontal hfe-nav-menu-layout horizontal hfe-pointer__underline hfe-animation__fade\" data-layout=\"horizontal\">\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"button\" class=\"hfe-nav-menu__toggle elementor-clickable\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Menu<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hfe-nav-menu-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\"  class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-align-justify\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M432 416H16a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h416a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-128H16a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h416a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-128H16a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h416a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-128H16A16 16 0 0 0 0 48v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h416a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V48a16 16 0 0 0-16-16z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"hfe-nav-menu__layout-horizontal hfe-nav-menu__submenu-classic\" data-toggle-icon=\"&lt;svg aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-align-justify&quot; viewBox=&quot;0 0 448 512&quot; xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M432 416H16a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h416a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-128H16a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h416a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-128H16a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h416a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-128H16A16 16 0 0 0 0 48v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h416a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V48a16 16 0 0 0-16-16z&quot;&gt;&lt;\/path&gt;&lt;\/svg&gt;\" data-close-icon=\"&lt;svg aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-far-window-minimize&quot; viewBox=&quot;0 0 512 512&quot; xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M480 480H32c-17.7 0-32-14.3-32-32s14.3-32 32-32h448c17.7 0 32 14.3 32 32s-14.3 32-32 32z&quot;&gt;&lt;\/path&gt;&lt;\/svg&gt;\" data-full-width=\"yes\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-1-ea9bfb1\" class=\"hfe-nav-menu\"><li id=\"menu-item-208\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-has-children parent hfe-has-submenu hfe-creative-menu\"><div class=\"hfe-has-submenu-container\"><a href=\"https:\/\/konsul.eu\/index.php\/2024\/09\/19\/polska-2-2\/\" class = \"hfe-menu-item\">Republika Armenii<span class='hfe-menu-toggle sub-arrow hfe-menu-child-0'><i class='fa'><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-207\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/konsul.eu\/index.php\/2024\/09\/19\/historia-2-2\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Historia<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-206\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/konsul.eu\/index.php\/2024\/09\/19\/rzad-2-2\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Rz\u0105d<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-205\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/konsul.eu\/index.php\/2024\/09\/19\/kultura-2-2\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Kultura<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-204\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/konsul.eu\/index.php\/2024\/09\/19\/turystyka-2-2\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Turystyka<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul> \n\t\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4947d9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b4947d9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d0fb77 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"9d0fb77\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13911ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13911ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kultura Republiki Armenii<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-936f9af elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"936f9af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b500884 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b500884\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Struktura religijna<\/strong><\/p><p>Struktura religijna Armenii w 2010 roku wed\u0142ug danych Operation World przedstawia si\u0119 nast\u0119puj\u0105co:<\/p><ul><li>Apostolski Ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142 Ormia\u0144ski \u2013 83,48%<\/li><li>Ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142 katolicki \u2013 7,28% (g\u0142\u00f3wnie: Ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142 katolicki obrz\u0105dku ormia\u0144skiego).<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Chaczkar<\/strong><\/p><p>Armenia s\u0142ynie z chaczkar\u00f3w, czyli kamiennych tablic, kt\u00f3re Ormianie stawiali z okazji r\u00f3\u017cnych wa\u017cnych wydarze\u0144, takich jak narodziny dziecka, \u015bmier\u0107 rodzic\u00f3w, wygrana wojna czy szcz\u0119\u015bliwy powr\u00f3t. Najwi\u0119ksze skupisko chaczkar\u00f3w znajduje si\u0119 na cmentarzysku w Noratus, gdzie mo\u017cna zobaczy\u0107 a\u017c 850 takich tablic. S\u0105 one r\u00f3\u017cnie rozmieszczone: pojedynczo, w parach lub w wi\u0119kszych grupach, niekt\u00f3re wystrzeliwuj\u0105 w niebo, inne zarasta trawa. Chaczkar\u00f3w jest oko\u0142o 100 tysi\u0119cy na ca\u0142ym \u015bwiecie, a ka\u017cdy z nich ma unikalny wz\u00f3r \u2013 krzy\u017c opleciony winoro\u015bl\u0105 i kwiatami, kt\u00f3ry nigdy si\u0119 nie powtarza.<\/p><p><strong>Go\u015bcinno\u015b\u0107<\/strong><\/p><p>Armenia jest znana ze swojej niezwyk\u0142ej go\u015bcinno\u015bci. W domach ormia\u0144skich go\u015b\u0107 jest zawsze traktowany z najwy\u017cszym szacunkiem. Przyk\u0142adem tego jest historia, gdzie gospodyni \u2013 wdowa \u2013 oddaje swoje najlepsze miejsce do spania go\u015bciowi. Ormianie s\u0105 znani z tego, \u017ce go\u015bciowi oddaj\u0105 to, co najlepsze.<\/p><p><strong>Obyczaje \u015blubne<\/strong><\/p><p>Tradycje \u015blubne w Armenii s\u0105 bogate i skomplikowane. Proces zaczyna si\u0119 od obietnicy, gdzie m\u0119\u017cczyzna i kobieta zostaj\u0105 sobie &#8222;obiecani&#8221;. Rodzina m\u0119\u017cczyzny prosi ojca kobiety o pozwolenie na za\u015blubiny, co ma gwarantowa\u0107 d\u0142ugie i szcz\u0119\u015bliwe po\u017cycie. Nast\u0119pnie m\u0119\u017cczyzna wr\u0119cza kobiecie &#8222;pier\u015bcionek obietnicy&#8221;, oficjalnie przypiecz\u0119towuj\u0105c narzecze\u0144stwo. Rodzina kobiety organizuje przyj\u0119cie zar\u0119czynowe, podczas kt\u00f3rego ksi\u0105dz udziela przysz\u0142ym ma\u0142\u017conkom b\u0142ogos\u0142awie\u0144stwa. Oczekiwanie na \u015blub trwa oko\u0142o roku, a rodzina m\u0119\u017cczyzny pokrywa koszty wesela. Planowaniem wesela zajmuj\u0105 si\u0119 przyszli pa\u0144stwo m\u0142odzi.<\/p><p><strong>J\u0119zyk i alfabet<\/strong><\/p><p>Ormianie pos\u0142uguj\u0105 si\u0119 j\u0119zykiem ormia\u0144skim, kt\u00f3ry ma sw\u00f3j unikalny alfabet stworzony w V wieku przez mnicha Mesropa Masztoca. 96% mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w Armenii m\u00f3wi po ormia\u0144sku, a 75% pos\u0142uguje si\u0119 r\u00f3wnie\u017c j\u0119zykiem rosyjskim.<\/p><p><strong>Koronkarstwo<\/strong><\/p><p>Koronkarstwo jest popularn\u0105 sztuk\u0105 w Armenii. Lokalna odmiana koronek jest wykonywana wy\u0142\u0105cznie za pomoc\u0105 ig\u0142y, nitki i no\u017cyczek. Koronki zdobi\u0105 niemal wszystko, od tradycyjnych chustek na g\u0142ow\u0119 po bielizn\u0119.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-084b55d elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"084b55d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Menu Republika Armenii Historia Rz\u0105d Kultura Turystyka Kultura Republiki Armenii Struktura religijna Struktura religijna Armenii w 2010 roku wed\u0142ug danych Operation World przedstawia si\u0119 nast\u0119puj\u0105co: Apostolski Ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142 Ormia\u0144ski \u2013 83,48% Ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142 katolicki \u2013 7,28% (g\u0142\u00f3wnie: Ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142 katolicki obrz\u0105dku ormia\u0144skiego). Chaczkar Armenia s\u0142ynie z chaczkar\u00f3w, czyli kamiennych tablic, kt\u00f3re Ormianie stawiali z okazji r\u00f3\u017cnych wa\u017cnych wydarze\u0144, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-197","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-armenia"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Kultura -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/konsul.eu\/index.php\/2024\/09\/19\/kultura-2-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kultura -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Menu Republika Armenii Historia Rz\u0105d Kultura Turystyka Kultura Republiki Armenii Struktura religijna Struktura religijna Armenii w 2010 roku wed\u0142ug danych Operation World przedstawia si\u0119 nast\u0119puj\u0105co: Apostolski Ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142 Ormia\u0144ski \u2013 83,48% Ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142 katolicki \u2013 7,28% (g\u0142\u00f3wnie: Ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142 katolicki obrz\u0105dku ormia\u0144skiego). 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